10 Amazing Nature Exploration Destinations around the World

1. Benefits of Nature Exploration

Nature exploration offers numerous benefits to individuals, both physically and mentally. By immersing ourselves in the natural world, we can experience a sense of tranquility and rejuvenation. Here are some key advantages of engaging in nature exploration:

1. Stress Reduction: Spending time in nature helps to reduce stress levels and promotes relaxation. The peaceful surroundings and soothing sounds of nature have a calming effect on the mind and body.

2. Improved Physical Health: Exploring nature often involves physical activities such as hiking, walking, or swimming. These activities help to improve cardiovascular health, increase endurance, and enhance overall fitness.

3. Mental Well-being: Nature exploration has been linked to improved mental health and well-being. It can reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and other mental disorders. The beauty of nature stimulates positive emotions and fosters a sense of awe and wonder.

4. Connection with the Natural World: By exploring different natural environments, we develop a deeper connection and appreciation for the world around us. It allows us to understand the importance of preserving and protecting our planet.

5. Inspiration and Creativity: Nature has long been a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and creative individuals. Exploring natural landscapes can spark creativity and provide fresh ideas for various forms of artistic expression.

6. Educational Opportunities: Nature exploration provides valuable educational opportunities, especially for children. It helps them learn about different ecosystems, wildlife, and the importance of conservation.

7. Physical and Mental Challenges: Engaging in adventurous activities during nature exploration, such as rock climbing or kayaking, can provide physical and mental challenges. Overcoming these challenges builds resilience and boosts self-confidence.

8. Enhanced Problem-Solving Skills: Nature exploration often requires navigating through unfamiliar terrains or finding alternative routes. This fosters problem-solving skills and improves decision-making abilities.

9. Increased Appreciation for Life: Being surrounded by the beauty and wonders of nature instills a deep sense of gratitude and appreciation for life. It reminds us of the interconnectedness of all living beings.

10. Personal Growth and Self-Reflection: Nature exploration offers opportunities for self-reflection and personal growth. It allows individuals to disconnect from the demands of daily life and gain a clearer perspective on their goals, values, and priorities.

1.1. Improved physical health

Nature exploration has numerous benefits for our physical health. Spending time in nature allows us to engage in various activities that contribute to improved physical well-being. Here are some of the ways nature exploration can benefit our physical health:

1. Increased physical activity: Exploring nature often involves activities such as hiking, walking, cycling, or swimming. These activities help to improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and boost overall fitness.

2. Vitamin D absorption: Spending time outdoors exposes our body to sunlight, which is essential for vitamin D absorption. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy bones, regulating the immune system, and reducing the risk of certain diseases.

3. Stress reduction: Being in nature has a calming effect on our mind and body. It helps to reduce stress levels, lower blood pressure, and decrease the production of stress hormones such as cortisol.

4. Improved sleep quality: Regular exposure to natural light and physical activity in nature can help regulate our sleep-wake cycle. This leads to better sleep quality, which is vital for overall physical health and well-being.

5. Enhanced immune system: Studies have shown that spending time in nature can strengthen our immune system. The phytoncides released by plants, fresh air, and the reduced exposure to indoor pollutants all contribute to a healthier immune system.

6. Boosted mood and mental health: Nature exploration has a positive impact on our mental well-being. It can help reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and improve overall mood. Being in nature also promotes a sense of connectedness and mindfulness.

7. Natural therapy: Nature is often used as a therapeutic tool in various forms of rehabilitation. It has been found to aid in recovery from physical injuries, post-surgery healing, and even assist in managing chronic pain.

8. Weight management: Engaging in physical activities in nature can help with weight management and contribute to a healthier body composition. It can also lead to a decrease in the risk of obesity-related diseases.

In conclusion, exploring nature provides numerous benefits for our physical health. From increased physical activity to improved sleep quality and enhanced immune system, spending time in nature is a natural and effective way to improve our overall well-being.

1.2. Enhanced mental well-being

Exploring nature has numerous benefits for our mental well-being. It allows us to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life and connect with the natural world around us. Spending time in nature has been proven to reduce stress levels, improve mood, and enhance overall mental health. The sights, sounds, and smells of nature have a calming effect on our minds, helping us to relax and find inner peace.

Nature exploration also promotes mindfulness and self-reflection. When we immerse ourselves in nature, we become more present in the moment and develop a heightened awareness of our surroundings. This mindfulness practice can help us break free from negative thought patterns and foster a positive mindset.

Furthermore, nature exploration encourages physical activity, which releases endorphins and boosts our mood. Whether it’s hiking through a lush forest, kayaking in a serene lake, or simply taking a leisurely walk along a scenic beach, engaging in outdoor activities allows us to stay active while enjoying the beauty of our natural environment.

In addition to the mental and physical benefits, nature exploration provides an opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. Being in nature exposes us to new experiences, challenges, and perspectives. It teaches us to adapt, appreciate the wonders of the natural world, and develop a greater sense of gratitude.

In conclusion, exploring nature is not only a means of experiencing the beauty of our planet, but it also offers a host of benefits for our mental well-being. From reducing stress and improving mood to promoting mindfulness and personal growth, nature exploration is a powerful tool for enhancing our overall mental health.

1.3. Stress reduction

Nature exploration has numerous benefits, especially when it comes to reducing stress. Spending time in natural environments has been proven to lower cortisol levels, which is the hormone responsible for stress. The sights, sounds, and smells of nature have a calming effect on the mind and body, helping to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety. Additionally, being in nature allows us to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, providing a much-needed break from technology and constant stimulation. This break allows our brains to rest and recharge, leading to improved mental clarity and overall well-being. Whether it’s hiking through lush forests, strolling along sandy beaches, or simply sitting by a serene lake, exploring nature offers a therapeutic escape from the pressures of modern life.

1.4. Boosted creativity

Exploring nature has been known to boost creativity and inspire innovative thinking. When we immerse ourselves in the beauty and tranquility of natural environments, our minds are freed from the distractions and stresses of everyday life. This allows us to tap into our imagination and connect with the world around us in a unique way.

Nature exploration stimulates all our senses and exposes us to new sights, sounds, smells, and textures. It provides endless opportunities for observation and discovery, sparking curiosity and encouraging us to think outside the box. Whether it’s hiking through lush forests, snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, or simply sitting by a peaceful lake, the wonders of nature inspire us to see things from different perspectives.

Moreover, being in nature has been shown to enhance our cognitive functioning. Studies have found that spending time outdoors can improve attention span, memory, and problem-solving skills. The soothing effects of nature also reduce mental fatigue and stress, allowing our minds to fully engage in creative pursuits.

In addition to the mental benefits, nature exploration offers a range of physical advantages. Activities such as hiking, swimming, and climbing provide excellent exercise, promoting overall health and well-being. Being in nature also exposes us to natural light, which is essential for maintaining a healthy sleep-wake cycle and boosting mood.

With so many incredible destinations around the world, nature exploration offers endless opportunities for creativity and personal growth. From the majestic landscapes of Yosemite National Park in the United States to the breathtaking fjords of Norway, each location provides a unique and awe-inspiring experience. So, pack your bags, embrace the wonders of nature, and let your creativity soar!

1.5. Connection with the natural world

Connecting with the natural world has numerous benefits for individuals. Nature exploration allows people to experience the beauty and wonder of the natural environment, which can be both calming and inspiring. It provides an opportunity to escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life and immerse oneself in the tranquility of nature. Additionally, spending time in nature has been found to reduce stress levels, improve mental clarity, and enhance overall well-being. Studies have shown that being in natural surroundings can boost mood, increase creativity, and promote a sense of inner peace. Whether it’s hiking through lush forests, exploring pristine beaches, or marveling at breathtaking landscapes, connecting with the natural world offers a unique and enriching experience.

2. Tips for Exploring Nature Safely

Exploring nature can be a thrilling and rewarding experience, but it’s important to prioritize safety. Whether you’re planning a hike through a dense forest or embarking on a wildlife safari, here are some tips for exploring nature safely:

1. Research and Plan: Before heading out, gather information about the destination and its potential risks. Familiarize yourself with the local wildlife, weather conditions, and any precautions you need to take.

2. Dress Appropriately: Wear suitable clothing and footwear for the terrain and weather. Dress in layers to adapt to changing temperatures and protect yourself from sunburn, insect bites, or thorny vegetation.

3. Stay Hydrated: Carry an adequate supply of water and drink regularly to stay hydrated, especially during prolonged outdoor activities. Dehydration can lead to fatigue and other health issues.

4. Travel in Groups: Whenever possible, explore nature with a companion or a group. Not only does it enhance safety, but it also allows for shared experiences and support.

5. Follow Trail Markings: Stick to designated trails and paths to avoid getting lost or damaging delicate ecosystems. Respect any signs or barriers that indicate restricted access or protected areas.

6. Wildlife Etiquette: Observe wildlife from a safe distance and never attempt to feed or touch them. Respect their natural habitat and avoid any behaviors that may disturb or harm them.

7. Prepare for Emergencies: Carry a first aid kit, a map, and a fully charged mobile phone. Inform someone about your plans and expected return time. Be aware of emergency protocols and contact numbers for the area.

8. Leave No Trace: Practice responsible tourism by leaving nature as you found it. Dispose of waste properly, avoid littering, and respect the environment’s fragility.

By following these tips, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable nature exploration experience. Remember to always prioritize your safety and respect the natural world around you.

2.1. Research the area beforehand

Researching the area beforehand is crucial when it comes to exploring nature safely. Before embarking on your adventure, take the time to gather information about the destination. Look for any potential hazards or risks such as dangerous wildlife, extreme weather conditions, or treacherous terrains. Familiarize yourself with the local regulations and guidelines for visitors, including any permits or restrictions that may be required. Additionally, learn about the flora and fauna indigenous to the area to better understand and appreciate the ecosystem. By conducting thorough research, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable nature exploration experience.

2.2. Dress appropriately

When exploring nature, it is crucial to dress appropriately to ensure your safety and comfort. Here are some tips to keep in mind when venturing into the great outdoors:

1. Check the weather forecast and dress in layers: Weather conditions can change quickly, so it’s essential to be prepared. Dressing in layers allows you to adjust your clothing according to the temperature throughout the day.

2. Wear sturdy and comfortable footwear: Whether you’re hiking through rugged terrains or walking along trails, having proper footwear is vital. Opt for sturdy and comfortable shoes or boots that provide good traction.

3. Protect yourself from the sun: Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are essential to shield yourself from harmful UV rays. Choose clothing with UPF protection for added sun protection.

4. Dress for the terrain: If you’re exploring areas with dense vegetation or potential insect habitats, consider wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks to minimize bug bites or exposure to poisonous plants.

5. Don’t forget rain gear: Depending on the destination, rain showers can be common. Pack a lightweight waterproof jacket or poncho to stay dry during unexpected downpours.

6. Avoid bright colors: While vibrant colors may be fashionable, they can attract insects or wildlife. It’s best to stick to neutral or earth-tone colors to blend in with the surroundings.

7. Dress modestly and respectfully: If you’re visiting culturally significant natural sites, it’s important to dress modestly out of respect for local customs and traditions.

By following these tips, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable exploration of nature at any of the amazing destinations around the world.

2.3. Stay hydrated

Staying hydrated is essential when exploring nature to ensure your well-being and enjoyment. Here are some tips to help you stay hydrated during your outdoor adventures:

1. Carry an adequate supply of water: Always carry enough water to last throughout your trip. The amount will depend on the duration and intensity of your activities.

2. Use a reusable water bottle: Opt for a reusable water bottle instead of disposable plastic bottles. This not only helps reduce plastic waste but also ensures you always have a refillable water source.

3. Drink regularly: Don’t wait until you’re thirsty to drink. Take small sips of water at regular intervals to maintain hydration levels.

4. Limit sugary and caffeinated beverages: While they may provide a temporary energy boost, sugary and caffeinated drinks can actually dehydrate you in the long run. Stick to water as your primary source of hydration.

5. Pack hydrating snacks: Along with water, bring along hydrating snacks such as fruits, vegetables, and electrolyte-rich foods to replenish lost fluids.

6. Monitor urine color: Keep an eye on the color of your urine. Clear or pale yellow urine indicates good hydration, while dark yellow or amber-colored urine suggests dehydration.

Remember, staying hydrated is crucial for your health and safety while exploring nature. Make it a priority to drink plenty of water and stay refreshed throughout your outdoor adventures!

2.4. Bring necessary equipment

When exploring nature, it is essential to bring the necessary equipment to ensure your safety and enjoyment. Here are some tips on what to pack before embarking on your nature exploration adventure:

1. Navigation tools: Carry a detailed map, compass, or GPS device to help you navigate through unfamiliar terrain.

2. Proper clothing: Dress in layers and wear appropriate clothing for the weather conditions. Include sturdy hiking boots, rain gear, hats, and sunglasses.

3. First aid kit: Be prepared for any minor injuries or emergencies by carrying a well-stocked first aid kit. Include items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.

4. Water and snacks: Stay hydrated by carrying an adequate amount of water. Pack lightweight, energy-boosting snacks to keep you fueled during long hikes.

5. Sun protection: Protect yourself from harmful UV rays by applying sunscreen and wearing a wide-brimmed hat. Don’t forget to bring sunglasses to shield your eyes.

6. Insect repellent: Prevent bug bites and potential diseases by applying insect repellent. Consider wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants in areas with high mosquito activity.

7. Communication devices: Carry a fully charged cell phone or a two-way radio for emergency purposes. Make sure you have a signal or inform someone about your itinerary.

Remember, safety should always be a priority when exploring nature. By bringing the necessary equipment, you can have a memorable and secure adventure in any of these amazing nature exploration destinations.

2.5. Follow leave-no-trace principles

When exploring nature, it is important to follow leave-no-trace principles to ensure the preservation and protection of these amazing destinations. These principles serve as guidelines for minimizing human impact on the environment and leaving it as undisturbed as possible.

1. Plan and prepare: Before embarking on your nature exploration journey, research and plan your trip accordingly. Familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations of the area you will be visiting, as well as any specific guidelines for preserving the natural surroundings.

2. Pack it in, pack it out: Take responsibility for your own trash by carrying a bag to collect any waste you generate during your visit. Leave the area cleaner than you found it by properly disposing of your garbage in designated bins or by taking it with you.

3. Stay on designated trails: Stick to established paths and trails to avoid trampling on delicate vegetation or disturbing wildlife habitats. By staying on designated routes, you help preserve the natural beauty of the area and minimize your impact.

4. Respect wildlife: Observe animals from a safe distance and resist the urge to feed or touch them. Remember that you are a guest in their home, and interfering with their natural behavior can have negative consequences.

5. Leave natural objects undisturbed: Refrain from collecting rocks, plants, or any other natural objects as souvenirs. Leave them in their natural habitat for others to enjoy and to maintain the ecological balance of the area.

6. Minimize campfire impacts: If permitted, use established fire rings or designated fire pits for campfires. Always fully extinguish the fire before leaving the area. Follow any fire restrictions or regulations to prevent wildfires.

7. Be considerate of other visitors: Respect the solitude and tranquility of nature by keeping noise levels to a minimum. Allow others to enjoy the serenity of the environment and be mindful of their experience.

By following these leave-no-trace principles, you can explore nature safely while contributing to the preservation of these remarkable destinations.

3. Popular Destinations for Nature Exploration

Nature exploration is a captivating activity that allows individuals to immerse themselves in the beauty and serenity of the natural world. There are countless destinations around the globe that offer incredible opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore. From lush rainforests to rugged mountain ranges, here are 10 amazing nature exploration destinations that should be on every traveler’s bucket list:

3.1. National parks

National parks are some of the most popular destinations for nature exploration around the world. These protected areas are home to diverse ecosystems, stunning landscapes, and unique wildlife. Whether you are an avid hiker, wildlife enthusiast, or simply enjoy being surrounded by nature, visiting national parks is a must-do experience. From the vast wilderness of Yellowstone National Park in the United States to the breathtaking beauty of Banff National Park in Canada, there are countless options to choose from. Each national park offers its own set of attractions, such as towering mountains, pristine lakes, ancient forests, and roaring waterfalls. Exploring these natural wonders allows you to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in the tranquility and serenity of the great outdoors. So, pack your hiking boots, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on a memorable adventure in one of the world’s amazing national parks.

3.2. Mountain ranges

Mountain ranges offer some of the most breathtaking views and exhilarating experiences for nature exploration. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the rugged beauty of the Rocky Mountains, these majestic ranges are a paradise for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike.

1. The Himalayas: Known as the highest mountain range in the world, the Himalayas offer a mesmerizing landscape with snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, and serene lakes. It is home to Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth, attracting climbers and trekkers from around the globe.

2. The Andes: Stretching along the western coast of South America, the Andes is the longest mountain range in the world. With its diverse ecosystems and stunning scenery, it offers endless opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and wildlife spotting.

3. The Alps: Europe’s most famous mountain range, the Alps, spans across eight countries, including France, Switzerland, and Italy. With its iconic snow-covered peaks, charming alpine villages, and world-class ski resorts, it is a popular destination for both outdoor enthusiasts and leisure travelers.

4. The Rockies: Located in North America, the Rocky Mountains are renowned for their rugged beauty and abundant wildlife. From hiking and camping in national parks like Yellowstone and Rocky Mountain National Park to skiing in Aspen or Banff, this mountain range offers a wide range of activities for nature lovers.

5. The Patagonian Andes: Situated at the southern end of South America, the Patagonian Andes are known for their pristine wilderness and dramatic landscapes. From the towering granite peaks of Torres del Paine to the massive glaciers of Los Glaciares National Park, this region is a dream come true for adventure seekers.

6. The Atlas Mountains: Stretching across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, the Atlas Mountains offer a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. With its picturesque valleys, traditional Berber villages, and challenging trekking routes, it provides a chance to explore both nature and local traditions.

7. The Appalachian Mountains: Running along the eastern coast of North America, the Appalachian Mountains are a haven for hikers and nature lovers. With its dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and panoramic vistas, this mountain range offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling cities.

8. The Swiss Alps: Switzerland’s portion of the Alps, the Swiss Alps, is synonymous with adventure and breathtaking scenery. From skiing in Zermatt to hiking in the Jungfrau region, this alpine wonderland is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts.

9. The Sierra Nevada: Located in California, the Sierra Nevada mountain range is known for its stunning granite peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and diverse wildlife. It offers a wide range of activities, including backpacking, rock climbing, and skiing in the famous Lake Tahoe area.

10. The Drakensberg Mountains: Situated in South Africa, the Drakensberg Mountains showcase the beauty of African landscapes. With its dramatic cliffs, rolling grasslands, and ancient rock art, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.

3.3. Coastal areas

Coastal areas offer some of the most breathtaking and diverse landscapes for nature exploration. These regions are known for their stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and abundant wildlife. Whether you are an avid hiker, a passionate photographer, or simply a nature enthusiast, coastal areas provide endless opportunities for adventure and discovery.

One of the most popular destinations for nature exploration is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the largest coral reef system in the world and is home to a vast array of marine life. Snorkeling or scuba diving in the turquoise waters of the Great Barrier Reef offers a unique chance to witness the beauty of colorful coral formations and swim alongside tropical fish.

Another top coastal destination for nature lovers is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. These volcanic islands are famous for their unique and diverse ecosystems, where visitors can encounter rare species such as the Galapagos tortoise and marine iguanas. Exploring the islands by boat or on guided nature walks allows you to observe the incredible biodiversity and learn about the ongoing conservation efforts.

For those seeking dramatic coastal landscapes, the Cliffs of Moher in Ireland are a must-visit. These towering cliffs, reaching heights of up to 700 feet, offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged Irish coastline. Walking along the cliff edge provides a thrilling experience and a chance to spot seabirds nesting in the crevices.

The Maldives, with its pristine white sand beaches and crystal-clear lagoons, is another popular coastal destination for nature exploration. This tropical paradise offers opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and swimming with manta rays and whale sharks. The Maldives’ vibrant underwater world is a true haven for marine enthusiasts.

In South Africa, the Garden Route offers a unique blend of coastal and forest landscapes. This scenic stretch along the country’s southeastern coast is dotted with picturesque towns, nature reserves, and stunning beaches. Exploring the Garden Route allows you to immerse yourself in the beauty of lush forests, encounter diverse wildlife, and enjoy thrilling activities such as bungee jumping and zip-lining.

These are just a few examples of the amazing coastal destinations around the world that offer unparalleled opportunities for nature exploration. Whether you prefer sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, or vibrant coral reefs, coastal areas provide a rich and diverse environment to satisfy your adventurous spirit.

3.4. Forests and woodlands

Forests and woodlands are some of the most captivating destinations for nature exploration around the world. These vast and diverse ecosystems offer a multitude of opportunities to connect with nature and discover its wonders. From ancient forests to dense woodlands, there is something for everyone to explore and appreciate.

One popular destination for nature enthusiasts is the Amazon Rainforest in South America. Spanning across several countries, this magnificent forest is home to an unparalleled variety of flora and fauna. Exploring the Amazon allows visitors to witness the sheer abundance of life and marvel at its incredible biodiversity.

Another must-visit destination is the Boreal Forest in Canada. This expansive forest covers a significant portion of North America and is known for its breathtaking landscapes and pristine wilderness. Visitors can hike through the dense woods, spot wildlife, and immerse themselves in the tranquility of this remarkable natural environment.

The Black Forest in Germany is yet another enchanting destination for nature exploration. Famous for its dense foliage, charming villages, and picturesque hiking trails, the Black Forest offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore its ancient woodlands, visit traditional cuckoo clock workshops, and indulge in delicious local cuisine.

These are just a few examples of the incredible forests and woodlands that await nature enthusiasts around the world. Whether you prefer to hike through towering trees, observe wildlife in their natural habitats, or simply immerse yourself in the serenity of nature, there is a forest or woodland destination that will captivate your senses and leave you with unforgettable memories.

3.5. Lakes and rivers

Lakes and rivers are among the most captivating natural features that offer a unique and mesmerizing experience for nature exploration enthusiasts. These serene bodies of water can be found in various locations around the world, each with its own distinct beauty and charm. Whether you prefer the tranquility of a secluded lake or the rushing currents of a majestic river, there are plenty of popular destinations that are perfect for immersing yourself in the wonders of nature.

One such destination is Lake Louise in Banff National Park, Canada. Nestled in the Canadian Rockies, this stunning glacier-fed lake boasts crystal-clear turquoise waters that reflect the surrounding snow-capped peaks, creating a picturesque landscape that is truly breathtaking. Visitors can engage in activities like hiking, canoeing, and wildlife spotting while being surrounded by the tranquility of nature.

Another popular destination for nature exploration is the Amazon River in South America. Known as the largest river by discharge volume in the world, the Amazon River is home to an incredibly diverse ecosystem that supports a wide range of plant and animal species. Exploring the river and its surrounding rainforest allows visitors to witness the richness of biodiversity firsthand, from vibrant tropical birds to elusive jungle creatures.

Lake Bled in Slovenia is yet another must-visit destination for nature lovers. With its emerald-green waters and a picturesque island church perched on a tiny islet, Lake Bled exudes a fairytale-like charm. Visitors can take a boat ride to the island, hike to the nearby Bled Castle for panoramic views, or simply relax by the lake’s shore and marvel at its beauty.

These are just a few examples of the many lakes and rivers around the world that offer incredible opportunities for nature exploration. Whether you seek tranquility, adventure, or a chance to witness unique wildlife, these popular destinations are sure to leave you in awe of the natural wonders that our planet has to offer.